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Open Cloze
Open cloze (gap fill) CEFR C2 Topic: The psychology and marketing of nostalgia

Selling Yesterday: Nostalgia as Trade and Therapy

What this tests: grammar words — prepositions, auxiliaries, articles, pronouns, relative pronouns, linking words and the small words of fixed phrases.

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Instructions

For questions 1–8, read the text and write one word in each gap.

Nostalgia was long dismissed as a sentimental indulgence, something to be kept at arm's length on the grounds it might soften one's resolve to move forward. Psychologists, however, have lately begun to take it seriously, uncovering the extent to longing for the past can bolster resilience and restore a sense of continuity. Marketers, very survival depends on emotional engagement, were quick to notice: campaigns built around half-remembered childhood jingles can outsell those pitching the newest gadget. Most shoppers, after all, cannot even name last year's slogan, let the melody that once accompanied it, yet they respond instinctively to anything wrapped in the glow of decades gone by. nostalgia merely escapism, such campaigns would scarcely justify their cost. What was once regarded with suspicion is longer treated as idle wistfulness but as a legitimate psychological asset, feeding a market hungry authenticity. or not the trend turns out to be a lasting comfort rather than a cultural crutch may depend less on nostalgia itself than on how deliberately we choose to indulge it.

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🎬 Video walkthrough

This exercise read aloud, sentence by sentence: a pause to answer each question, the hint after the pause, then the answer and why. It gives the answers — try the exercise first.

8 min. All video walkthroughs